What type of Non-Immigrant Visas are there?

Purpose of Travel to U.S. and Nonimmigrant Visas
Visa Type
Exchange Visitors, Scholars, Teachers (Trainees, Au pairs, etc.)
Australian professional specialty
Border Crossing Card: Mexico
Business visitors
Diplomats and foreign government officials
Employees of a designated international organization, and NATO
Foreign military personnel stationed in the U.S.
Foreign nationals with extraordinary ability in Sciences, Arts, Education, Business or Athletics
Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Professionals: Chile, Singapore
International cultural exchange visitors
Intra-company transferees
Media, journalists
NAFTA professional workers: Mexico, Canada
Nurses coming to health professional shortage areas
Performing athletes, artists, entertainers
Physician
Professor, scholar, teacher (exchange visitor)
Religious workers
Specialty occupations in fields requiring highly specialized knowledge
Students: academic, vocational
Temporary agricultural workers or Seasonal Workers
Tourism, vacation, pleasure visitors
Training in a program not primarily for employment
Treaty traders/treaty investors
Transiting the United States